Guitar tuners and tuning devices
A guitar tuner and tuning devices are essential for tuning your guitar and should not be missing from your guitar equipment.
There are different types of guitar tuners: clip-on tuners, digital tuners (such as pedal tuners and rack tuners), handheld tuners, tuner apps (for smartphones, tablets, iPads, etc.), tuning forks, and integrated tuners (like those found on some acoustic guitars).
An important feature to consider is whether the tuner is chromatic or non-chromatic. Non-chromatic tuners are ideal for standard E tuning and are perfect for beginners, as they only recognize the six string names or the six open string notes of a guitar. Chromatic tuners, on the other hand, are important for alternative tunings such as open G, drop D, drop B, drop C, open E, and flat tunings.
Keep in mind that guitar tuners vary widely in price, ranging from €10 to €250. While an expensive tuner isn’t necessary for beginners, more costly models, such as Korg rack tuners, often offer greater accuracy than cheaper versions. So, here’s a golden tip: don’t skimp on a decent guitar tuner!
Clip-on tuners
Clip-on tuners are very useful because they attach to the headstock of the guitar and can remain there while you practice. These tuners work by detecting vibrations transmitted through the guitar’s body and neck, and they are compatible with classical, acoustic, and electric guitars. However, note that clip-on tuners can be affected by ambient noise. When playing with another guitarist or a drummer, it can be difficult or even impossible to use the tuner effectively due to the surrounding noise.
Pedal and rack tuners
Pedal and rack tuners are designed for use with electric or acoustic guitars equipped with a jack connection. These tuners are easy to use because you simply plug in the guitar cable, making them less susceptible to environmental disturbances. Additionally, these tuners can be connected to other guitar effects and amplifiers, allowing them to be visually integrated into an effect pedal board or a guitar rack. This setup enables you to check your guitar tuning at any time while playing. Although these tuners tend to be more expensive, they are often more accurate than clip-on tuners.
Handheld tuners
Handheld tuners can be used either through a built-in microphone or via a jack cable input. They tend to be relatively accurate when connected with a cable. However, a drawback is that they are not designed to be integrated into setups like pedal boards; they are meant to be held in your hand and put away after use. When using the built-in microphone, be aware of ambient noises that can affect accuracy. For the best results, position the tuner as close as possible to the body of your guitar.
Tuner Apps
The main advantage of tuner apps is that they are free to download, always at your fingertips, and easy to install on your smartphone, iPhone, tablet, iPad, etc. However, they rely on the microphone of your device, which can significantly affect accuracy. Tuner apps are highly susceptible to ambient noise, vibrations, and other disturbances. Therefore, while they are acceptable in an emergency (such as if you’ve forgotten your guitar tuner), they are generally not recommended for regular use.
Tuner Apps
A tuning fork can be useful for experienced musicians with highly developed hearing. However, for beginners, guitarists, and even most professional players, it’s best to invest in a good tuner. This will help you avoid tuning issues and disagreements with your bandmates.
Integrated tuners
Integrated tuners, such as those built into acoustic guitars with a preamp, are very convenient for tuning on the go. With these tuners built directly into the guitar, you don’t need to carry a separate tuner, and you can tune your guitar anytime. In my experience, these integrated tuners are generally quite good and useful. However, the accuracy can sometimes be lacking. When an acoustic guitar is perfectly tuned and then checked with a rack tuner (which is very accurate but also expensive), I often notice some discrepancies.